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On the Art of Writing / Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914

By Arthur Quiller-Couch

Summary of On the Art of Writing / Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914

The book is a collection of lectures on the art of writing and the study of English literature. The lectures emphasize the importance of practicing writing to develop one's own style, and that studying the great writers of the past is essential but not enough. The speaker argues that literature is an art that requires constant practice to improve, and that observing the occasion and being mindful of the audience is crucial in writing. The concept of "appropriateness" in writing is also discussed, citing examples from Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero. The lectures also explore the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The importance of style in writing is highlighted, with the speaker arguing that style is personal and individual, and that there is no one "right" way to write. However, certain principles such as clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the reader's needs can guide writers in developing their own unique style. The lectures encourage students to strive for excellence in their writing, to make English literature their own, and to believe that literature and the English tongue are both alive. The book also touches on the role of education in shaping one's style and the importance of cultivating good habits of writing from an early age. Ultimately, the goal of writing is to communicate effectively and to convey one's thoughts and ideas in a way that is engaging and memorable.

Chapter Summary of On the Art of Writing / Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914

LECTURE I.

The lecture discusses the art of writing, emphasizing that literature is not a science to be studied, but an art to be practiced. The speaker highlights the importance of understanding the author's intention and surrendering to the author's mind, as well as the need to practice writing to develop one's own style. The speaker also touches on the topic of criticism, warning against confusing the pedagogic mind with the scholarly, and emphasizing the importance of seeking the author's intention and understanding the context in which the work was written. Additionally, the speaker discusses the role of the professor in promoting the study of English literature and the need to balance tradition with innovation, encouraging students to strive for excellence in their writing and to make English literature their own.

LECTURE II.

The lecture discusses the importance of practicing writing in English, emphasizing that it is an art that requires constant practice to develop one's own style. The speaker argues that studying the great writers of the past is essential, but not enough; one must also practice writing to improve their skills. The speaker cites Sir Joshua Reynolds' discourses to the Royal Academy, which emphasized the importance of practice in art, and applies this principle to writing. The speaker also discusses the concept of "appropriateness" in writing, citing Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero, and emphasizes the need to observe the occasion and be mindful of the audience. The lecture concludes with a discussion on the qualities necessary for good writing, including accuracy, perspicuity, and persuasiveness, and the importance of maintaining the standard of language in a great university.

LECTURE III.

The lecture discusses the difference between verse and prose, emphasizing that verse is written in metre and strict rhythm, while prose is written without metre and with a freer rhythm. The speaker argues that verse is more emotional than prose and that this difference affects the way writers approach their subjects. The speaker also discusses the history of English literature, highlighting the contributions of poets such as Sir Thomas Wyatt and William Shakespeare, who helped to establish English as a literary language. The lecture concludes by noting that the Authorized Version of the Bible is a key work in the development of English prose, and that its rhythms and cadences have had a lasting impact on the language.

LECTURE IV.

The lecture discusses the art of writing, focusing on the practice of writing and the importance of style. The speaker emphasizes that literature is an art that requires constant practice to develop one's own style, and that studying the great writers of the past is essential but not enough. The speaker argues that one must also practice writing to improve their skills, and that the goal is to make writing a recognizable hallmark of the English School. The speaker also discusses the concept of "appropriateness" in writing, citing Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero, and emphasizes the need to observe the occasion and be mindful of the audience. Additionally, the speaker touches on the idea that thought and speech are inseparable, and that style is a thinking out into language. The lecture also explores the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The speaker encourages the students to strive for excellence in their writing, to make English literature their own, and to believe that literature and the English tongue are both alive.

LECTURE V.

The lecture discusses the importance of writing in English and the need to practice it in order to develop one's own style. The speaker emphasizes that literature is an art that requires constant practice to improve, and that studying the great writers of the past is essential but not enough. The speaker also highlights the importance of observing the occasion and being mindful of the audience when writing, citing the examples of Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero. Additionally, the speaker touches on the concept of "appropriateness" in writing and the need to balance tradition with innovation. The lecture also explores the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The speaker encourages students to strive for excellence in their writing and to make English literature their own.

LECTURE VI.

The lecture discusses the art of writing, focusing on the practice of writing and the importance of style. The speaker emphasizes that literature is an art that requires constant practice to develop one's own style, and that studying the great writers of the past is essential but not enough. The speaker also discusses the concept of "appropriateness" in writing, citing Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Cicero, and emphasizes the need to observe the occasion and be mindful of the audience. Additionally, the speaker touches on the idea that thought and speech are inseparable, and that style is a thinking out into language. The lecture also explores the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The speaker encourages students to strive for excellence in their writing, to make English literature their own, and to believe that literature and the English tongue are both alive.

LECTURE VII

The lecture discusses the importance of style in writing, emphasizing that it is the power to touch with ease, grace, and precision any note in the gamut of human thought or emotion. Style is not just about ornamentation, but about expressing oneself in a way that is clear, concise, and engaging. The author argues that style is personal and individual, and that there is no one "right" way to write. However, there are certain principles that can guide writers in developing their own unique style, such as clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the reader's needs. The author also discusses the importance of reading widely and studying the styles of great writers, in order to develop one's own literary sense and taste. Ultimately, the goal of writing is to communicate effectively and to convey one's thoughts and ideas in a way that is engaging and memorable.

LECTURE VIII.

The lecture discusses the concept of style in writing, emphasizing that it is not just a matter of ornamentation, but rather a way of expressing oneself clearly, concisely, and engagingly. The author argues that style is personal and individual, and that there is no one "right" way to write. However, there are certain principles that can guide writers in developing their own unique style, such as clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the reader's needs. The author also discusses the importance of reading widely and studying the styles of great writers, in order to develop one's own literary sense and taste. Additionally, the author touches on the idea that thought and speech are inseparable, and that style is a thinking out into language. The lecture concludes by emphasizing the importance of practicing writing and developing one's own style, rather than simply imitating others.

LECTURE IX.

The chapter discusses the importance of understanding the concept of style in writing and how it is personal and individual. The author emphasizes that style is not just about ornamentation, but about expressing oneself clearly and concisely. The author also explores the idea that thought and speech are inseparable and that style is a thinking out into language. The chapter also touches on the concept of "good manners" in writing and how it is essential to put the reader at ease. The author provides examples from various writers, including Shakespeare, Milton, and Wordsworth, to illustrate the importance of style in writing. Additionally, the author discusses the role of education in shaping one's style and how it is essential to cultivate good habits of writing from an early age.

LECTURE X.

The lecture discusses the importance of studying English literature in universities, with a focus on the University of Cambridge. The speaker argues that the study of English literature has been tardily admitted to the university and that the dates of the literary chairs in Cambridge, with Greek established in 1540, Latin in 1869, and English in 1910, demonstrate this. The speaker also notes that the university's mediaeval mind had a strong hatred for literature, which was seen as a threat to Christianity. Despite this, the speaker believes that the study of English literature is essential for understanding the human experience and that it should be studied in a living and personal way, rather than just focusing on its historical or linguistic aspects. The speaker also discusses the role of the university in promoting the study of English literature and the importance of having a chair of English literature to oversee this study.

LECTURE XI.

The lecture discusses the importance of style in writing, emphasizing that it is the power to touch with ease, grace, and precision any note in the gamut of human thought or emotion. Style is not just about ornamentation, but about expressing oneself in a way that is clear, concise, and engaging. The author argues that style is personal and individual, and that there is no one "right" way to write. However, there are certain principles that can guide writers in developing their own unique style, such as clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the reader's needs. The lecture also explores the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The author encourages students to strive for excellence in their writing, to make English literature their own, and to believe that literature and the English tongue are both alive.

LECTURE XII.

The lecture discusses the concept of style in writing, emphasizing that it is not just a matter of ornamentation, but rather a way of expressing oneself clearly, concisely, and engagingly. The author argues that style is personal and individual, and that there is no one "right" way to write. However, there are certain principles that can guide writers in developing their own unique style, such as clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the reader's needs. The lecture also explores the relationship between literature and the English language, and how the English language is still evolving. The author encourages students to strive for excellence in their writing, to make English literature their own, and to believe that literature and the English tongue are both alive. Additionally, the lecture touches on the importance of understanding the concept of style in writing and how it is personal and individual, and the need to practice writing to develop one's own style. The author also discusses the role of education in shaping one's style and how it is essential to cultivate good habits of writing from an early age.