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The Unclassed

By George Gissing

Summary of The Unclassed

The story revolves around the lives of several characters, including Ida Starr, a young woman who has been expelled from school and is struggling to come to terms with her mother's illness and death. Ida's mother, Lotty, was forced into a difficult situation after being disowned by her father, Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man. After Lotty's death, Ida is left to fend for herself and eventually ends up in prison for theft. Meanwhile, Osmond Waymark, a young man who has recently left his teaching position, becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his friend Julian Casti and his cousin Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. As the story progresses, Waymark forms a connection with Ida and learns more about her past and her struggles. He also becomes acquainted with Maud Enderby, a governess who is struggling with her own feelings of unhappiness and disillusionment. The story explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Ultimately, Ida receives a letter from Waymark, containing the story of his life and leading up to a declaration of love, which brings her great joy. The novel raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion, providing a nuanced and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition.

Chapter Summary of The Unclassed

CHAPTER I SCHOOL

The story revolves around Ida Starr, a 10-year-old girl who is expelled from school after hitting a classmate, Harriet Smales, with a slate. Ida's mother, Lotty, is struggling with her own personal demons and is eventually hospitalized with pneumonia. Before her death, Lotty writes a letter to her father, Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man, asking for his help in securing a living for herself and Ida. However, when Woodstock arrives at the hospital, Lotty is already dead. He then visits Ida and offers to take her in, but she refuses, not knowing that he is her grandfather. Meanwhile, a young man named Julian Casti, who works as a chemist's assistant, responds to an advertisement from a man named Osmond Waymark, who is looking for a congenial associate. The two men begin a friendship, and Julian introduces Waymark to his cousin, Harriet Smales, who is working at a stationer's shop. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Harriet is unhappy and resentful, and Julian tries to help her while also navigating his new friendship with Waymark.

CHAPTER II MOTHER AND CHILD

The chapter revolves around Ida Starr, who is struggling to come to terms with her mother's illness and her own expulsion from school. Ida's mother, Lotty, is hospitalized with pneumonia, and Ida is left to care for her. Lotty's condition worsens, and she eventually dies, leaving Ida alone and adrift. Mr. Woodstock, Ida's grandfather, arrives at the hospital, but Ida refuses to go with him, not knowing that he is her relative. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man who works as a chemist's assistant, responds to an advertisement from Osmond Waymark, a teacher who is looking for a congenial associate. The two men begin a friendship, and Julian introduces Waymark to his cousin, Harriet Smales, who is working at a stationer's shop. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Harriet is unhappy and resentful, and Julian tries to help her while also navigating his new friendship with Waymark.

CHAPTER III ANTECEDENTS

The chapter delves into the backstory of Abraham Woodstock, Ida's grandfather, revealing his strong will, intellectual power, and cold heart. It also explores the life of Lotty, Ida's mother, who was forced into a difficult situation after being disowned by her father. The narrative then shifts to Ida's life after her mother's death, where she is left to fend for herself. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man who works as a chemist's assistant, responds to an advertisement from Osmond Waymark, a teacher seeking a congenial associate. The two men begin a friendship, and Julian introduces Waymark to his cousin, Harriet Smales, who is working at a stationer's shop. As their relationships evolve, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments in the story.

CHAPTER IV CHRISTMAS IN TWO HOMES

The chapter titled "Christmas in Two Homes" describes the Christmas celebrations of two different families. Ida Starr visits her mother in the hospital, where she is being treated for pneumonia. Ida's mother is weak and unable to speak, but Ida is allowed to sit with her for a few hours. Meanwhile, the Smales family is also celebrating Christmas, but their gathering is marred by Harriet's poor health and unpleasant demeanor. Julian Casti, a young man who works as a chemist's assistant, spends the evening with his friend Osmond Waymark, discussing literature and philosophy. The chapter highlights the contrast between the warmth and kindness of Ida's relationship with her mother and the coldness and unhappiness of the Smales family. It also introduces the theme of social class and the difficulties faced by those living in poverty, as well as the importance of human connections and relationships in overcoming adversity.

CHAPTER V POSSIBILITIES

The chapter revolves around the aftermath of Lotty's death and Ida's decision to refuse her grandfather's offer to take her in. Mr. Woodstock, Ida's grandfather, arrives at the hospital but is too late to see Lotty, who has already passed away. He then visits Ida at Mrs. Ledward's house, where she is staying, and offers to take her in, but Ida refuses, still grieving and loyal to her mother's memory. Mr. Woodstock, though rough and unemotional, seems to be affected by Ida's rejection and leaves, unsure of what to do next. Meanwhile, the story introduces a new character, Julian Casti, a young man who responds to an advertisement from Osmond Waymark, a teacher looking for a congenial associate. Julian and Waymark start a friendship, bonding over their shared love of literature and poetry. The chapter also explores the backstory of Mr. Woodstock, revealing his strong will, intellectual power, and cold heart, as well as Lotty's difficult life and her struggles to provide for Ida.

CHAPTER VI AN ADVERTISEMENT

The chapter revolves around the life of Ida Starr after her mother's death and her rejection of her grandfather's offer to take her in. Ida's mother, Lotty, had been living a difficult life, and her death has left Ida alone and adrift. Mr. Woodstock, Ida's grandfather, arrives at the hospital but is too late to see Lotty, who has already passed away. He then visits Ida at Mrs. Ledward's house, where she is staying, and offers to take her in, but Ida refuses, still grieving and loyal to her mother's memory. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man who works as a chemist's assistant, responds to an advertisement from Osmond Waymark, a teacher looking for a congenial associate. Julian and Waymark start a friendship, bonding over their shared love of literature and poetry. As their relationships evolve, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments in the story.

CHAPTER VII BETWEEN OLD AND NEW

The story continues with Julian Casti, a young man working as a chemist's assistant, who has recently made friends with Osmond Waymark, a teacher. Julian spends his Sundays with his cousin, Harriet Smales, who works at a stationer's shop. Harriet is unhappy and restless, and Julian tries to help her by suggesting she find a pleasant companion. Julian also introduces Harriet to Waymark, and the three spend time together. Meanwhile, Ida Starr, a young girl who was expelled from school, is struggling to come to terms with her mother's illness and death. Her grandfather, Abraham Woodstock, offers to take her in, but she refuses, not knowing that he is her relative. As the story unfolds, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments.

CHAPTER VIII ACADEMICAL

The chapter revolves around Osmond Waymark, a young man who has recently left his position as a teacher at Dr. Tootle's Academy. He is struggling to come to terms with his new-found freedom and is unsure of what the future holds. Waymark's thoughts are occupied by his encounters with two women, Maud Enderby, a governess, and Ida Starr, a young woman he met in a chance encounter. He is drawn to both women, but in different ways, and is unsure of how to navigate his feelings. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a friend of Waymark's, is dealing with his own romantic entanglements, including a complicated relationship with his cousin, Harriet Smales. The chapter also touches on the themes of poverty, social class, and the struggles of everyday life in Victorian England.

CHAPTER IX THE COUSINS

The chapter revolves around the lives of Osmond Waymark and Julian Casti, two young men navigating their careers and personal relationships. Waymark, a former teacher, has recently started working as a rent collector for his acquaintance, Abraham Woodstock, and is exposed to the harsh realities of poverty and exploitation in the slums of London. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a poet and friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own feelings and relationships, particularly with his cousin Harriet Smales, who has developed romantic feelings for him. As the story progresses, Waymark becomes increasingly entangled in his work and his relationships with the people he meets, including a young woman named Ida Starr, who is leading a questionable life. The chapter explores themes of poverty, exploitation, and the complexities of human relationships, setting the stage for further developments in the story.

CHAPTER X THE WAY OUT

The chapter continues the story of Osmond Waymark, a young man who has recently left his teaching position and is now working as a rent collector for Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man. Waymark's experiences in the poor neighborhoods of London are eye-opening, and he is struck by the poverty and suffering he encounters. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own personal demons and becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his cousin, Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. The chapter also explores the lives of other characters, including Ida Starr, a young woman with a mysterious past, and Maud Enderby, a governess who is struggling with her own feelings of unhappiness and disillusionment. Through their stories, the chapter touches on themes of poverty, social class, and the complexities of human relationships.

CHAPTER XI BY THE WAYSIDE

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has recently left his teaching position and is now working as a rent collector for Abraham Woodstock. Waymark is tasked with collecting rents from tenants in a poor neighborhood, and he is exposed to the harsh realities of poverty and exploitation. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man and friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own personal demons and becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his cousin, Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. As the story unfolds, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments. Waymark also becomes acquainted with a new character, Ida Starr, a young woman with a mysterious past, and begins to develop feelings for her. However, their social differences and the fact that Ida is already involved in a life of poverty and exploitation create tension and uncertainty in their relationship.

CHAPTER XII RENT DAY

The chapter revolves around Osmond Waymark, who has recently left his teaching position and is now working as a rent collector for Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man. Waymark is tasked with collecting rents from tenants in a poor neighborhood, and he is exposed to the harsh realities of poverty and exploitation. He witnesses the miserable living conditions of the tenants and is shocked by the cruelty and indifference of his employer. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man and friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own personal demons and becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his cousin, Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. As the story unfolds, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments.

CHAPTER XIII A MAN-TRAP

The chapter revolves around Osmond Waymark, who has left his teaching position and is now working as a rent collector for Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man. Waymark is tasked with collecting rents from tenants in a poor neighborhood, and he is exposed to the harsh realities of poverty and exploitation. He witnesses the miserable living conditions of the tenants and is shocked by the cruelty and indifference of his employer. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a young man and friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own personal demons and becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his cousin, Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. As the story unfolds, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments. Waymark also becomes acquainted with a new character, Ida Starr, a young woman with a mysterious past, and begins to develop feelings for her. However, their social differences and the fact that Ida is already involved in a life of poverty and exploitation create tension and uncertainty in their relationship.

CHAPTER XIV NEAR AND FAR

The chapter continues to explore the lives of the characters, with Osmond Waymark reflecting on his new job as a rent collector and his interactions with the poor tenants in Litany Lane and Elm Court. He is struck by the poverty and suffering he witnesses, and his experiences shape his thoughts on social class and morality. Meanwhile, Julian Casti is struggling with his own personal demons, including his complicated relationship with his cousin Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. The chapter also delves into the backstory of Maud Enderby, a governess who is working for a family in the countryside. She writes to Waymark, sharing her thoughts on religion, morality, and the social conventions that govern her life. Her letter reveals her inner turmoil and her struggles to reconcile her own beliefs with the expectations of those around her. Throughout the chapter, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments in the story.

CHAPTER XV UP THE RIVER

The chapter continues the story of Osmond Waymark, Julian Casti, and their respective relationships with Ida Starr and Harriet Smales. Waymark spends a Sunday with Ida, and they take a boat ride on the river, where they are joined by two of Waymark's friends, Mr. O'Gree and Mr. Egger. The group has a pleasant time together, and Ida seems to enjoy the company of the gentlemen. Meanwhile, Julian is struggling with his marriage to Harriet, who is increasingly manipulative and troublesome. Waymark tries to help Julian by suggesting that he introduce Ida to Harriet, in the hopes that Ida's positive influence might improve Harriet's behavior. However, Julian is hesitant, given the complicated history between Ida and Harriet, who were once schoolmates and had a falling out. Despite this, Waymark decides to introduce Ida to Harriet, and the two women meet for the first time in years. The meeting is awkward, but Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship.

CHAPTER XVI EXAMPLE WITHOUT PRECEPT

The chapter revolves around the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Osmond Waymark, a young man with a troubled past, forms a connection with Ida Starr, a woman with a mysterious and difficult history. Waymark's interactions with Ida are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti, a poet and friend, and Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal demons and struggles. Waymark's character is particularly nuanced, as he grapples with his own cynicism and sense of disillusionment, while also exhibiting a deep empathy and understanding for those around him. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XVII THE MISSING YEARS

The chapter revolves around the life of Ida Starr, who has been living a difficult life since her mother's death. She shares her story with Waymark, revealing the hardships and struggles she faced, including her time in a workhouse and her experiences with various employers. Ida's story is one of resilience and determination, as she struggles to make a better life for herself. Meanwhile, Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and character, but is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship. The chapter also explores the themes of poverty, exploitation, and the complexities of human relationships. As Ida and Waymark spend more time together, they grow closer, but their differences and the challenges they face threaten to drive them apart.

CHAPTER XVIII THE ENDERBYS

The chapter revolves around the lives of several characters, including Osmond Waymark, a young man who has recently left his teaching position and is now working as a rent collector for Abraham Woodstock, a wealthy and stern man. Waymark's experiences in the poor neighborhoods of London are eye-opening, and he is struck by the poverty and suffering he encounters. Meanwhile, Julian Casti, a friend of Waymark's, is struggling with his own personal demons and becomes embroiled in a complicated situation with his cousin, Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. The chapter also explores the lives of other characters, including Ida Starr, a young woman with a mysterious past, and Maud Enderby, a governess who is struggling with her own feelings of unhappiness and disillusionment. As the story progresses, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments in the story. Waymark's relationship with Ida deepens, and he learns more about her past and her struggles. He also becomes acquainted with Maud Enderby and is drawn to her intellectual and artistic nature. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XIX IN THE MEANTIME

The chapter revolves around the lives of several characters, including Osmond Waymark, Julian Casti, and their respective relationships with Ida Starr and Harriet Smales. Waymark spends a Sunday with Ida, and they take a boat ride on the river, where they are joined by two of Waymark's friends. Meanwhile, Julian is struggling with his marriage to Harriet, who is increasingly manipulative and troublesome. Waymark tries to help Julian by suggesting that he introduce Ida to Harriet, in the hopes that Ida's positive influence might improve Harriet's behavior. However, Julian is hesitant, given the complicated history between Ida and Harriet, who were once schoolmates and had a falling out. Despite this, Waymark decides to introduce Ida to Harriet, and the two women meet for the first time in years. The meeting is awkward, but Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship.

CHAPTER XX A SUGGESTION

The chapter revolves around the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Osmond Waymark, a young man with a troubled past, forms a connection with Ida Starr, a woman with a mysterious and difficult history. Waymark's interactions with Ida are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti, a poet and friend, and Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal demons and struggles. Waymark's character is particularly nuanced, as he grapples with his own cynicism and sense of disillusionment, while also exhibiting a deep empathy and understanding for those around him. Meanwhile, Julian Casti is struggling with his own personal demons, including his complicated relationship with his cousin Harriet Smales. Harriet's actions and behavior become increasingly manipulative and troublesome, causing Julian significant distress. The chapter also delves into the backstory of Maud Enderby, a governess who is working for a family in the countryside. She writes to Waymark, sharing her thoughts on religion, morality, and the social conventions that govern her life. Her letter reveals her inner turmoil and her struggles to reconcile her own beliefs with the expectations of those around her. As the story unfolds, the characters' complexities and motivations are revealed, setting the stage for further developments in the story.

CHAPTER XXI DIPLOMACY

The chapter revolves around Osmond Waymark's complex relationships and personal struggles. He forms a connection with Ida Starr, a woman with a mysterious and difficult past, and their interactions are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti and Harriet Smales. Waymark's character is nuanced, as he grapples with his own cynicism and sense of disillusionment while exhibiting empathy and understanding for those around him. Meanwhile, Julian Casti is struggling with his own personal demons, including his complicated relationship with his cousin Harriet Smales. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Waymark's friendship with Ida deepens, and he learns more about her past and her struggles. He also becomes acquainted with Maud Enderby, a governess who is struggling with her own feelings of unhappiness and disillusionment. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXII UNDER-CURRENTS

The story revolves around Ida Starr, who has been wrongly accused of theft and is facing a trial. Meanwhile, Osmond Waymark, a young man who has been helping Ida, is struggling with his own feelings and relationships. He is torn between his friendship with Ida and his growing feelings for Maud Enderby, a governess. As the trial approaches, Waymark's thoughts are occupied with Ida's fate and his own emotional turmoil. He visits Mr. Woodstock, Ida's grandfather, who seems to be taking an unusual interest in Ida's case. Waymark also spends time with Julian Casti, a friend who is struggling with his own marital problems. The trial begins, and Ida is found guilty and sentenced to six months in prison. Waymark is shocked and feels a sense of responsibility for not being able to help Ida. He also feels a sense of relief that he is no longer entangled in a complicated relationship with her. However, as he reflects on his feelings, he realizes that he may still have strong emotions for Ida. The story takes a dramatic turn when Waymark is kidnapped by a man named Slimy, who binds and gags him, and steals his money. Waymark is left to ponder his situation and his feelings for Ida, as he waits for rescue.

CHAPTER XXIII THE OPPORTUNITY

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has been kidnapped by a man named Slimy and is being held captive in a garret room. Slimy, who has been living a life of poverty and misery, has stolen a large sum of money from Waymark and plans to use it to drink himself to death. Waymark is bound and gagged, and Slimy leaves him to his fate, promising to send someone to release him before the next morning. However, as the hours pass, Waymark becomes increasingly anxious, fearing that he will not be released in time to meet Ida Starr, who is being released from prison. He thinks about his relationships with Ida and Maud Enderby, and realizes that his feelings for Ida are stronger than he had acknowledged. Meanwhile, Slimy's backstory is revealed, showing a life of hardship and poverty, and his desire to escape his miserable existence through drink. As the night wears on, Waymark's physical and mental suffering increase, and he becomes desperate to escape and fulfill his promise to Ida. The clock strikes eight, and Waymark loses consciousness once more, unaware of whether he will be released in time to meet Ida.

CHAPTER XXIV JUSTICE

The story continues with Osmond Waymark's complex relationships and personal struggles. He forms a connection with Ida Starr, a woman with a mysterious and difficult past, and their interactions are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti and Harriet Smales. Waymark's character is nuanced, as he grapples with his own cynicism and sense of disillusionment, while also exhibiting a deep empathy and understanding for those around him. Meanwhile, Julian Casti is struggling with his own personal demons, including his complicated relationship with his cousin Harriet Smales. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Waymark's friendship with Ida deepens, and he learns more about her past and her struggles. He also becomes acquainted with Maud Enderby, a governess who is struggling with her own feelings of unhappiness and disillusionment. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXV ART AND MISERY

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has been kidnapped by a man named Slimy and is being held captive in a garret room. Slimy, who has been living a life of poverty and misery, has stolen a large sum of money from Waymark and plans to use it to drink himself to death. Waymark is bound and gagged, and Slimy leaves him to his fate, promising to send someone to release him before the next morning. However, as the hours pass, Waymark becomes increasingly anxious, fearing that he will not be released in time to meet Ida Starr, who is being released from prison. He thinks about his relationships with Ida and Maud Enderby, and realizes that his feelings for Ida are stronger than he had acknowledged. Meanwhile, Slimy's backstory is revealed, showing a life of hardship and poverty, and his desire to escape his miserable existence through drink. As the night wears on, Waymark's physical and mental suffering increase, and he becomes desperate to escape and fulfill his promise to Ida. The clock strikes eight, and Waymark loses consciousness once more, unaware of whether he will be released in time to meet Ida.

CHAPTER XXVI STRAYING

The story continues with the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Osmond Waymark, a young man with a troubled past, forms a connection with Ida Starr, a woman with a mysterious and difficult history. Waymark's interactions with Ida are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti, a poet and friend, and Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal demons and struggles. Meanwhile, Ida is accused of stealing from Harriet and is taken to the police station, where she is found to have a brooch that belongs to Harriet. Ida is remanded for a week and later sentenced to six months in prison. The story also follows Julian's struggles with his marriage to Harriet, who is increasingly manipulative and troublesome. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship.

CHAPTER XXVII THE WILL TO LIVE

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has been kidnapped by a man named Slimy and is being held captive in a garret room. Slimy, who has been living a life of poverty and misery, has stolen a large sum of money from Waymark and plans to use it to drink himself to death. Waymark is bound and gagged, and Slimy leaves him to his fate, promising to send someone to release him before the next morning. However, as the hours pass, Waymark becomes increasingly anxious, fearing that he will not be released in time to meet Ida Starr, who is being released from prison. He thinks about his relationships with Ida and Maud Enderby, and realizes that his feelings for Ida are stronger than he had acknowledged. Meanwhile, Slimy's backstory is revealed, showing a life of hardship and poverty, and his desire to escape his miserable existence through drink. As the night wears on, Waymark's physical and mental suffering increase, and he becomes desperate to escape and fulfill his promise to Ida. The clock strikes eight, and Waymark loses consciousness once more, unaware of whether he will be released in time to meet Ida.

CHAPTER XXVIII SLIMY'S DAY

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has been kidnapped by a man named Slimy and is being held captive in a garret room. Slimy, who has been living a life of poverty and misery, has stolen a large sum of money from Waymark and plans to use it to drink himself to death. Waymark is bound and gagged, and Slimy leaves him to his fate, promising to send someone to release him before the next morning. However, as the hours pass, Waymark becomes increasingly anxious, fearing that he will not be released in time to meet Ida Starr, who is being released from prison. He thinks about his relationships with Ida and Maud Enderby, and realizes that his feelings for Ida are stronger than he had acknowledged. Meanwhile, Slimy's backstory is revealed, showing a life of hardship and poverty, and his desire to escape his miserable existence through drink. As the night wears on, Waymark's physical and mental suffering increase, and he becomes desperate to escape and fulfill his promise to Ida. The clock strikes eight, and Waymark loses consciousness once more, unaware of whether he will be released in time to meet Ida.

CHAPTER XXIX FREEDOM

The story continues with Osmond Waymark, who has been kidnapped by a man named Slimy and is being held captive in a garret room. Slimy, who has been living a life of poverty and misery, has stolen a large sum of money from Waymark and plans to use it to drink himself to death. Waymark is bound and gagged, and Slimy leaves him to his fate, promising to send someone to release him before the next morning. However, as the hours pass, Waymark becomes increasingly anxious, fearing that he will not be released in time to meet Ida Starr, who is being released from prison. He thinks about his relationships with Ida and Maud Enderby, and realizes that his feelings for Ida are stronger than he had acknowledged. Meanwhile, Ida is released from prison and is met by Julian Casti, who takes her to a house where she will be staying. Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship.

CHAPTER XXX ELM COURT

The story continues with Ida Starr, who has been living with her grandfather, Abraham Woodstock, after her release from prison. Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, but she is determined to rebuild her life and find respectability. Osmond Waymark, a young man who has been helping Ida, is struggling with his own feelings and relationships. He is engaged to Maud Enderby, but his interactions with Ida are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti and Harriet Smales. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Ida's strength and resilience are evident as she tries to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on those around her. Meanwhile, Waymark's character is nuanced, as he grapples with his own cynicism and sense of disillusionment, while also exhibiting empathy and understanding for those around him. The story raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXXI NEW PROSPECTS

The story revolves around Ida Starr, a young woman who has been released from prison after serving a sentence for theft. She is met by Julian Casti, a friend of Osmond Waymark, who takes her to a house where she will be staying. Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. Meanwhile, Waymark is struggling with his own feelings and relationships, including his engagement to Maud Enderby. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship. Ida, on the other hand, is trying to come to terms with her new life and her feelings for Waymark, who is now engaged to another woman. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships.

CHAPTER XXXII A VISION OF SIN

The chapter revolves around the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Ida Starr, who has been living with her grandfather, Abraham Woodstock, is struggling to come to terms with her past and her feelings for Osmond Waymark. Waymark, who is engaged to Maud Enderby, is torn between his love for Ida and his sense of duty to Maud. Meanwhile, Julian Casti is struggling with his own personal demons, including his complicated relationship with his cousin Harriet Smales. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Ida's strength and resilience are evident as she tries to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on those around her. However, the chapter also raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXXIII A GARDEN-PARTY

The chapter begins with Mr. Woodstock visiting Ida at her new home, where she is staying after being released from prison. He reveals that he is her grandfather and wants to make amends for his past mistakes. Ida is initially hesitant but eventually warms up to him. Meanwhile, Osmond Waymark is struggling with his feelings for Ida and his engagement to Maud Enderby. He confesses to Mr. Woodstock that he is in love with Ida, but feels duty-bound to marry Maud. Mr. Woodstock advises Waymark to be honest with Ida and tell her about his engagement. The chapter ends with Ida hosting a garden party for poor children from the East End, which brings her joy and fulfillment.

CHAPTER XXXIV A LATE REVENGE

The story revolves around Ida Starr, a young woman who has been released from prison after serving a sentence for theft. She is met by Julian Casti, a friend of Osmond Waymark, who takes her to a house where she will be staying. Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. Meanwhile, Waymark is struggling with his own feelings and relationships, including his engagement to Maud Enderby. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship. Ida, on the other hand, is trying to come to terms with her new life and her feelings for Waymark, who is now engaged to another woman. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships.

CHAPTER XXXV HOUSE-WARMING

The story continues with Ida Starr, who has been released from prison and is now living with her grandfather, Abraham Woodstock. Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, but she is determined to rebuild her life and find respectability. Meanwhile, Osmond Waymark, a young man who has been helping Ida, is struggling with his own feelings and relationships. He is engaged to Maud Enderby, but his interactions with Ida are juxtaposed with his relationships with other characters, including Julian Casti and Harriet Smales. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships. Ida's strength and resilience are evident as she tries to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on those around her. However, the chapter also raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXXVI NO WAY BUT THIS

The story revolves around Ida Starr, a young woman who has been released from prison after serving a sentence for theft. She is met by Julian Casti, a friend of Osmond Waymark, who takes her to a house where she will be staying. Ida is determined to make a good impression and prove herself to be a positive influence on Harriet Smales, Julian's cousin and a former schoolmate of Ida's. Meanwhile, Waymark is struggling with his own feelings and relationships, including his engagement to Maud Enderby. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Ida's past is marked by poverty, hardship, and exploitation, and that she has been trying to rebuild her life and find respectability. Waymark is drawn to Ida's strength and resilience, but he is also aware of the social differences between them and the potential risks of their relationship. Ida, on the other hand, is trying to come to terms with her new life and her feelings for Waymark, who is now engaged to another woman. The chapter explores themes of social class, morality, and the human condition, as the characters navigate their own personal struggles and relationships.

CHAPTER XXXVII FORBIDDEN

The chapter revolves around the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Maud Enderby's wedding day has arrived, but instead of getting married, she writes a letter to her fiancé, Osmond Waymark, asking him to release her from their engagement. She explains that she has come to realize that she is not suited for marriage and that her nature is too weak to make use of happiness. Meanwhile, Paul Enderby, Maud's father, who had been in hiding, returns to his family, but is soon arrested and taken away by the police. Maud's mother, Emily, is devastated by the event and eventually takes her own life. The chapter also follows the story of Julian Casti, who is struggling with his health and his complicated relationship with his wife, Harriet. Waymark tries to help Julian by taking him to the Isle of Wight, where they spend their days reading and talking. As Julian's health declines, he and Waymark have a heartfelt conversation about their lives and their relationships. The chapter ends with Julian's death and the news that Harriet has been receiving money from Waymark, but has been living in poverty and has eventually died after falling down the stairs and breaking her neck. The story also touches on the life of Ida Starr, who has been working to improve the living conditions of the poor in Litany Lane and Elm Court. She learns about Harriet's situation and tries to help her, but Harriet rejects her offer. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion.

CHAPTER XXXVIII ORDERS OF RELEASE

The chapter revolves around the complex relationships and personal struggles of the characters. Maud Enderby's wedding day has arrived, but instead of getting married, she writes a letter to her fiancé, Osmond Waymark, asking him to release her from their engagement. She explains that she has come to realize that she is not suited for marriage and that her nature is too weak to make use of happiness. Meanwhile, Paul Enderby, Maud's father, who had been in hiding, returns to his family, but is soon arrested and taken away by the police. The chapter also follows the story of Julian Casti, who is struggling with his health and his complicated relationship with his wife, Harriet. Waymark tries to help Julian by taking him to the Isle of Wight, where they spend their days reading and talking. As Julian's health declines, he and Waymark have a heartfelt conversation about their lives and their relationships. The chapter ends with Julian's death and the news that Harriet has been receiving money from Waymark, but has been living in poverty and has eventually died after falling down the stairs and breaking her neck. The story also touches on the life of Ida Starr, who has been working to improve the living conditions of the poor in Litany Lane and Elm Court. She learns about Harriet's situation and tries to help her, but Harriet rejects her offer. The chapter raises questions about the nature of relationships, the impact of past experiences on personal growth, and the complexities of human emotion. Ultimately, Ida receives a letter from Waymark, containing the story of his life and leading up to a declaration of love, which brings her great joy.