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The Lives of the Most Famous English Poets (1687)

By William Winstanley

Summary of The Lives of the Most Famous English Poets (1687)

The book is a comprehensive collection of the lives of over 200 English poets, from the time of William the Conqueror to the present day. The author, William Winstanley, provides an introduction to the book, explaining its purpose and scope. The book is divided into chapters, each of which discusses the life and works of a particular poet or group of poets. The poets discussed in the book include famous figures such as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, and John Milton, as well as lesser-known poets like Robert of Glocester and Richard the Hermit. The book provides an overview of the development of English poetry, from the Middle English period to the 17th century, and highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women. The book also touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Overall, the book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in English literature and poetry, and provides a unique insight into the lives and works of some of the most important poets in English history.

Chapter Summary of The Lives of the Most Famous English Poets (1687)

THE LIVES

This chapter discusses the lives of famous English poets, starting from the time of William the Conqueror to the present day. The author, William Winstanley, provides an introduction to the book, explaining that it is a collection of the lives of over 200 English poets, with a focus on their works and writings. The chapter includes a list of the poets mentioned in the book, as well as a brief description of each poet's life and works. Some of the poets mentioned include Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, and Geoffrey Chaucer. The author also includes quotes and excerpts from the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Overall, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the lives and works of famous English poets, highlighting their significance and impact on the literary world.

Of the Most Famous

The chapter discusses the lives of various famous English poets, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer. It provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the importance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The chapter includes quotes and excerpts from the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature.

English Poets.

The chapter discusses the lives of various famous English poets, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer. It provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature, as well as their challenges and accomplishments. The chapter also touches on the importance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. Additionally, it includes quotes and excerpts from the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature.

Introduction

The chapter provides an introduction to the book "The Lives of the Most Famous English Poets" by William Winstanley, published in 1687. The commentator, William Riley Parker, discusses the significance of the book and its author, who is often criticized for plagiarism. Parker argues that Winstanley's work is still valuable despite its limitations and that he was a pioneer in biographical and bibliographical research. The book contains the lives of over 200 English poets, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, and Geoffrey Chaucer, and provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature. The chapter also includes a list of the poets mentioned in the book and a brief description of each poet's life and works.

THE PREFACE TO THE READER.

The chapter is a preface to a book about the lives of famous English poets, written by William Winstanley. The author discusses the importance of poetry and the desire for fame that drives writers to create. He also talks about the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving recognition. Winstanley mentions that he has written the lives of over 200 English poets, and that his book is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of their works and contributions to English literature. He also includes a list of the poets mentioned in the book, along with a brief description of each poet's life and works. The preface is written in a formal and elaborate style, with numerous references to classical literature and poetry.

The Names of the Poets Mention'd in this Book.

The chapter presents a list of English poets, along with a brief description of each poet's life and works. The poets mentioned include Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer, among others. The chapter also provides quotes and excerpts from the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

The Life of ROBERT of Glocester.

The chapter begins with the life of Robert of Glocester, a monk and poet who lived during the reign of King Henry II. He is known for his old English rhythms, which are quoted in the chapter. The chapter then proceeds to discuss the lives of other famous English poets, including Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer. Each poet's life and works are briefly described, with quotes and excerpts from their writings. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 15th century.

RICHARD the Hermit.

The chapter provides a detailed account of the life and works of Richard the Hermit, a monk and poet who lived during the reign of King Henry II. Richard is known for his efforts in translating the Church-Service into English Verse, including the Te Deum and the Magnificat. He also translated the Psalms of David and other religious texts. His works demonstrate a strong command of Latin and a desire to make religious texts more accessible to the English people. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Despite these challenges, Richard's poetry shows a sense of devotion and spirituality, and his use of language is notable for its time. The chapter concludes with a discussion of Richard's legacy and the impact of his work on the development of English poetry.

JOSEPH of Exeter.

The chapter discusses the life of Joseph of Exeter, a 12th-century English poet. Joseph was born in Exeter, Devonshire, and accompanied King Richard the First on his expedition to the Holy Land. He wrote a poem called "Antiochea" about the king's acts, as well as six books on the Trojan War in heroic verse. Joseph was later preferred to be Archbishop of Bordeaux and flourished during the reign of King John, around 1210. The chapter also mentions other notable English poets, including Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer.

MICHAEL BLAUNPAYN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Michael Blaunpayn, a Cornish poet and rhymer who lived during the reign of King John and Henry III. Blaunpayn was born in Cornwall and educated in Oxford and Paris, where he developed his skills in learning and poetry. He is known for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time, and for his response to Henry of Normandy's criticism of Cornwall. The chapter also mentions Blaunpayn's contemporaries, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, and Joseph of Exeter, and highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

MATTHEW PARIS.

The chapter provides a biography of Matthew Paris, an English poet and monk who lived during the 13th century. He was born in Cambridgeshire and became a monk at St. Albans, where he spent his life studying and writing. Paris was a skilled poet, historian, and artist, and his works include a large chronicle of English history from the Norman Conquest to 1250. He was also known for his translations of religious texts and his writings on the lives of saints. The chapter includes excerpts from Paris's poetry and prose, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature. Additionally, it touches on his reputation as a strict and severe monk, as well as his interactions with other notable figures of his time, including Pope Innocent IV. Overall, the chapter presents Matthew Paris as a significant figure in English literary history, notable for his poetry, historical writings, and artistic talents.

WILLIAM RAMSEY.

The chapter discusses the life of William Ramsey, an English poet and abbot of Crowland, who lived during the 12th century. Ramsey was a natural poet and arithmetician, and he wrote the lives of several saints, including St. Guthlake, St. Neots, and St. Edmond the King, in verse. He was also known for paying off the vast debts of his convent, amounting to 40,000 marks, within a span of 18 months, with the assistance of King Henry the Second. The chapter provides examples of Ramsey's poetry, including his description of the original of the city of Chester, and notes that his poetry, although not highly refined, was acceptable and praiseworthy in his time.

ALEXANDER NEQUAM.

The chapter discusses the life of Alexander Nequam, a renowned English poet, philosopher, and divine. Nequam, which means "bad" in English, was born at St. Albans in Hertfordshire and was known for his exceptional knowledge in various arts. He was called "Miraculum ingenij" or the wonder and miracle of wit and sapience. Nequam wrote many works, including poems and philosophical treatises, and was admired for his literary style and contributions to English literature. The chapter also mentions his epitaph, which describes him as a man of discretion and facetiousness, despite his bad name and black face. Nequam's life and works are a testament to his intellectual prowess and his significance in English literary history.

ALEXANDER ESSEBIE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Alexander Essebie, an English poet and orator of the 13th century. Essebie was born in either Staffordshire or Somersetshire and is considered one of the chief English poets and orators of his time. He wrote a poem imitating Ovid's "De Fastis", putting Christian festivals into verse, and also wrote a history of the Bible in heroic verse. Essebie became the Prior of Esseby Abbey, belonging to the Augustines, and flourished under King Henry III around 1220. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, and Havillan, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

ROBERT BASTON.

The chapter discusses the life of Robert Baston, a Carmelite friar and poet who lived in the 14th century. He was born near Nottingham and was known for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. Baston was chosen by King Edward II to celebrate his heroic acts in Scotland, but was later taken prisoner by the Scots and forced to write in their favor. Despite this, he continued to write poetry, including a poem called "De Belle Strivilensi" and a book of tragedies. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, and John Gower, and discusses their contributions to English literature.

HENRY BRADSHAW.

The chapter discusses the life of Henry Bradshaw, a Benedictine monk and poet from the city of Chester. Bradshaw wrote the life of Saint Werburg in verse, as well as a chronicle that followed the accounts of earlier authors. His poetry is considered to be of some praise, especially given the time period in which he lived. The exact date of his life is disputed, with some sources placing him in the 14th century and others in the 16th century. Bradshaw's work is notable for its historical significance, as it provides insight into the literary and cultural landscape of medieval England.

HAVILLAN.

The chapter discusses the lives of various English poets, including Robert of Glocester, Richard the Hermit, Joseph of Exeter, Michael Blaunpayn, Matthew Paris, William Ramsey, Alexander Nequam, Alexander Essebie, Robert Baston, Henry Bradshaw, Havillan, John Gower, and Geoffrey Chaucer. It provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature, as well as their challenges and accomplishments. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The chapter includes quotes and excerpts from the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature.

JOHN GOWER.

The chapter discusses the life of John Gower, an English poet and contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer. Gower was born in Yorkshire and studied law in London, but later devoted himself to poetry. He was known for his works, including "Confessio Amantis", which was written at the request of King Henry IV and King Richard II. Gower's poetry was highly esteemed in his time, and he was considered one of the most important English poets of the Middle English period. He died in 1402 and was buried in St. Mary Overies, Southwark, where he had founded a chantry and left means for a daily mass to be sung for his soul. The chapter also provides details about Gower's life, including his family, education, and relationships with other notable figures of his time.

GEOFFERY CHAUCER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Geoffrey Chaucer, a renowned English poet. Chaucer was born in London and educated at both Oxford and Cambridge universities. He was a skilled logician, rhetorician, philosopher, mathematician, and poet, and his works had a significant impact on the English language. Chaucer's poetry is characterized by its sweetness and ability to evoke strong imagination in readers. He is best known for his book "Canterbury Tales," which tells the story of a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral. Chaucer's other notable works include "Troilus and Criseyde" and "The House of Fame." He died in 1400 and was buried at Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's legacy has been celebrated by many writers, including John Lidgate, who called him the "chief poet of Britain." His works continue to be widely read and studied today, and he is considered one of the most important figures in English literary history.

JOHN LYDGATE.

The chapter discusses the life of John Lydgate, a renowned English poet and monk. Lydgate was born in a village near St. Edmundsbury and traveled to France and Italy to improve his learning and language skills. He became a tutor to many noblemen's sons and was known for his poetry and prose writings. Lydgate's poetry was considered elegant and refined, and he was praised by his contemporaries for his abilities. He wrote several books, including "Eglogues", "Odes", "Satyrs", and other poems, and was considered one of the best authors of his age. Lydgate flourished during the reign of King Henry VI and died around 1440, aged 60. He was buried in his own convent at Bury with an epitaph that praised his poetry and learning.

JOHN HARDING.

The chapter discusses the life of John Harding, an English chronologer and poet. He was born in the northern parts of England, likely in Yorkshire, and was of eminent parentage. Harding was a man of arms and arts, spending his youth in military service and his later years in literary pursuits. He served under Robert Umfreuil, governor of Roxborough Castle, and later followed King Edward IV, to whom he remained faithful even in times of distress. Harding's most notable achievement was his adventure into Scotland, where he obtained a copy of the Scottish records and original letters, which he presented to King Edward IV. He used these documents to collect a history of the submissions and oaths of fealty made by the kings of Scotland to the kings of England. Harding was also a poet and wrote a chronicle of English kings from Brute to King Edward IV in English verse. He was considered one of the chief poets of his time and was praised for his work by Dr. Fuller. The chapter also mentions Robert Fabian, another English poet and chronicler, who wrote two large chronicles and was known for his merry disposition and good discourse.

ROBERT FABIAN.

The chapter discusses the life of Robert Fabian, an English poet and chronicler. Fabian was born and bred in London and spent his time writing two large chronicles, one from Brute to the death of King Henry the Second, and the other from the first of King Richard to the death of Henry the Seventh. He was known for his merry disposition and good discourse, and his poetry, although not highly refined, was considered passable in his time. The chapter provides examples of his poetry, including a prologue to the second volume of his chronicle of England and France, and notes that he was a ruler of London, chosen as Sheriff in 1493. Fabian died in 1511 and was buried at St. Michael's Church in Cornhill, with an epitaph that reflects on the transitory nature of human life.

JOHN SKELTON.

The chapter discusses the life of John Skelton, a renowned English poet and orator of the 15th century. Skelton is described as having a loose and rambling style, with a galloping measure of verse. Despite his rough writing, he was chosen as the Poet Laureate of his age and was known for his satirical works, which often targeted the clergy. Skelton's life was marked by controversy, and he was persecuted by Cardinal Woolsey, forcing him to take sanctuary at Westminster. He died in 1529 and was buried in St. Margaret's Chapel, with an epitaph that reads "J. Sceltanus Vates Pierius hic situs est". The chapter also mentions Skelton's contemporary and rival, William Lily, who was a scholar and poet in his own right. Lily was known for his Latin grammar and his role as the first master of St. Paul's School in London. The two poets had a contentious relationship, with Skelton attacking Lily in his verses and Lily responding with a biting answer.

WILLIAM LILLIE.

The chapter discusses the life of William Lilly, a scholar and poet who lived during the 16th century. Lilly was born in Odiham, Hampshire, and traveled to Jerusalem, Rhodes, and Rome to study Greek and Latin. He became the first master of St. Paul's School in London, where he taught for 15 years and wrote a Latin grammar that became a standard text in English free schools. Lilly also wrote epigrams and other poetry, although few of his works have survived. He was known for his learning and his ability to speak Latin fluently, and was praised by his contemporaries for his scholarship and teaching abilities. Lilly died in 1522 and was buried in St. Paul's Church, where a brass plate was erected in his memory.

Sir THOMAS MORE.

The chapter discusses the life of Sir Thomas More, a renowned English poet, philosopher, and statesman. Born in 1480 in London, More was educated at Canterbury College in Oxford and later at Lincoln's Inn in London, where he became a skilled lawyer and politician. He was appointed as a judge in the Sheriff of London's court and later became the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and then the Lord Chancellor of England. More was known for his exceptional wit, wisdom, and integrity, and was a favorite of King Henry VIII, who valued his counsel. However, More's refusal to support the king's divorce from Queen Katherine led to his downfall, and he was eventually beheaded on Tower Hill in 1535. Despite his tragic end, More's legacy as a poet, philosopher, and statesman has endured, and his writings, including his famous book "Utopia", continue to be celebrated for their wit, imagination, and insight into human nature.

HENRY HOWARD Earl of Surrey.

The chapter discusses the life of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, a renowned English poet and nobleman. He was the son of Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk, and Frances, the daughter of John Vere, Earl of Oxford. Surrey was the first English nobleman to combine his high birth with the beauty of learning and knowledge of various languages, which he acquired through his travels. He was known for his poetic fancy and was praised by famous poets such as Drayton. The chapter highlights Surrey's contributions to English literature and his legacy as a poet and nobleman.

Sir THOMAS WIAT the Elder.

The chapter provides a biography of Sir Thomas Wiat the Elder, a renowned English poet and courtier. Wiat was born at Allington Castle in Kent and was a person of great esteem and reputation in the reign of King Henry VIII. He was known for his honesty and singular parts, which earned him a high favor with the king. Wiat was also a skilled poet and translator, and his works include a translation of David's Psalms into English meter. He was sent as an ambassador to Charles V, Emperor of Spain, but died of the pestilence before he could take shipping. The chapter also mentions Wiat's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, the chapter touches on the life and works of other notable English poets, including John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, and John Higgins, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Dr. CHRISTOPHER TYE.

The chapter discusses the lives of various English poets, including Dr. Christopher Tye, John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The chapter provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature, as well as their challenges and accomplishments. Many of these poets were contemporaries and associates, and their lives and works are interconnected. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

JOHN LELAND.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Sir Thomas Wiat the Elder, Dr. Christopher Tye, John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The chapter provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature, as well as their challenges and accomplishments. Many of these poets were contemporaries and associates, and their lives and works are interconnected. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

THOMAS CHURCHYARD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The chapter provides an overview of their works, styles, and contributions to English literature, as well as their challenges and accomplishments. Many of these poets were contemporaries and associates, and their lives and works are interconnected. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

JOHN HIGGINS.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Higgins, a 16th-century English poet. Higgins was one of the compilers of "The Mirror for Magistrates", a book that contains the stories of famous and infamous people from English history. He was also a writer of sonnets and other poems, and his works show a great deal of wisdom and learning. The chapter includes examples of his poetry, which demonstrate his skill with language and his ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. Higgins' life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he flourished during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and was associated with other notable poets and writers of the time.

ABRAHAM FRAUNCE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Abraham Fraunce, a 16th-century English poet and writer. Fraunce was known for his poetry and his role in the development of English literature, particularly in the use of Latin measures in English verse. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Sir Thomas Wiat, and John Leland. Additionally, it mentions the contributions of these poets to English literature and their legacy in the literary world.

WILLIAM WARNER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Warner, an English poet who wrote "Albion's England", a historical poem that covers the period from the time of Noah to the beginning of Queen Elizabeth's reign. Warner's poem is written in the old-fashioned kind of seven-footed verse and is considered one of the chief works of his time. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Thomas Wiat, who were contemporaries of Warner and made significant contributions to English literature. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

THOMAS TUSSER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Tusser, an English poet and farmer. Tusser was born in Essex and was known for his book of husbandry, which contained practical advice on farming and agriculture. He also wrote poetry, including a collection called "A Hundred Good Points of Husbandry", which was published in 1573. Tusser's poetry is characterized by its use of rustic language and its focus on the everyday lives of farmers and rural workers. The chapter also mentions Tusser's personal life, including his struggles with poverty and his eventual death in London in 1580. Overall, the chapter presents Tusser as a significant figure in English literary history, whose works provide valuable insights into the lives and experiences of rural workers in the 16th century.

THOMAS STORER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Storer, a 16th-century English poet. Storer was known for his sonnets, madrigals, and pastoral airs, and was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several poems, including one about the Earl of Surrey's love for Geraldine, which is included in the chapter. The Earl of Surrey was a renowned English poet and nobleman who was known for his poetic fancy and his defense of his lady's beauty in tournaments. Storer's poetry is characterized by its use of old-fashioned language and its focus on themes of love and beauty. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Sir Philip Sidney and Sir Fulk Grevil, who were contemporaries of Storer and wrote in a similar style.

THOMAS LODGE.

The chapter provides a biography of Thomas Lodge, a doctor of physick and an eminent writer of pastoral songs, odes, and madrigals. He was a contemporary of Dr. Lodge and wrote in the same style as other notable poets of the time, including George Gascoigne, Tho. Hudson, John Markham, Tho. Achely, John Weever, Chr. Midleton, George Turbervile, Henry Constable, and Sir Edward Dyer. The chapter includes examples of his poetry, showcasing his skill with language and his ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. Additionally, it mentions his association with other poets and writers, highlighting the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women.

ROBERT GREENE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Robert Greene, a renowned English poet and playwright. Greene was born in Norwich and educated at Cambridge University, where he earned a Master of Arts degree. He wrote several books, including "Euphues his Censure to Philautus", "Tullies Love", and "The History of Dorastus and Fawnia". Greene was also a playwright and collaborated with other writers, such as Dr. Lodge, on several comedies. Despite his literary success, Greene's personal life was marked by poverty and struggle, and he died at a young age. The chapter also mentions other notable English poets and writers of the time, including Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, and Sir Fulk Grevil.

THOMAS NASH.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Nash, an English poet and satirist. Nash was a contemporary of Robert Greene and wrote several books, including "Pierce Penniless his Supplication to the Devil" and "The Unfortunate Traveller". He was known for his sharp wit and satire, and his writings often targeted the clergy and other figures of authority. Nash's life was marked by poverty and struggle, and he died at a young age. The chapter also touches on the life and works of other notable English poets, including Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, and Edmund Spenser.

Sir PHILIP SIDNEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir Philip Sidney, a renowned English poet and nobleman. He was the son of Sir Henry Sidney and the nephew of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Sidney was educated at Christ Church in Oxford and later traveled to Europe, where he developed his skills in languages and literature. He wrote several famous works, including "Arcadia" and "Astrophel and Stella", and was known for his poetic fancy and his defense of his lady's beauty in tournaments. Sidney's life was marked by controversy, including his involvement in a duel and his criticism of the Earl of Oxford. He died at a young age, and his legacy has been celebrated by many writers, including John Donne and Benjamin Jonson. The chapter also touches on the life and works of other notable English poets, including Sir Thomas Wiat, Dr. Christopher Tye, and John Leland.

Sir FULK GREVIL.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir Fulk Grevil, a renowned English poet and nobleman. Grevil was a great friend and associate of Sir Philip Sidney, and wrote his life. He also wrote several other works, including tragedies and poems, and was known for his close and mysterious way of writing. Grevil was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth and was appointed as a counselor to King James. He was also a great patron of learning and was generous to scholars, including the chronologer Mr. Speed. Grevil's death was tragic, as he was murdered by a discontented servant who was seeking revenge. The chapter also mentions Grevil's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

Mr. EDMOND SPENSER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Edmond Spenser, a renowned English poet. Spenser was born in London and educated at Pembroke Hall in Cambridge, where he became an excellent scholar and a skilled poet. His works include "The Shepherds Kalendar", a book of eclogues, and his main book, "The Fairy Queen", a work of great poetic fancy and imagination. Spenser's poetry is characterized by its use of old English rhythms and its focus on themes of love, beauty, and virtue. He was also a skilled translator and wrote several works, including a translation of Virgil's "Gnat" and a poem called "The Ruins of Time". Spenser's life was marked by poverty and struggle, and he died in 1598, but his legacy as a poet has endured, and his works continue to be celebrated for their beauty and imagination.

Sir JOHN HARRINGTON.

The chapter discusses the life of Sir John Harrington, a renowned English poet and courtier. He was born in Somersetshire and educated at Cambridge, where he developed his skills in poetry and translation. Harrington was known for his witty epigrams and his translation of Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, which he dedicated to the Lady Elizabeth, later Queen of Bohemia. He was also a favorite of Queen Elizabeth, who was his godmother, and was often invited to court. Harrington's poetry is characterized by its clever use of language and its ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. He wrote several books, including a collection of epigrams and a translation of Ariosto's work, and was considered one of the most ingenious poets of his time. Despite his success, Harrington's life was not without challenges, and he faced financial difficulties and personal struggles. He died in the middle of King James' reign, leaving behind a legacy as a poet and a translation of Ariosto's work that remains celebrated to this day.

JOHN HEYWOOD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Heywood, a renowned English poet and playwright. Heywood was one of the first writers of English plays and wrote several interludes, including "The Play of Love" and "The Play of the Weather". He also wrote two comedies, "The Pinner of Wakefield" and "Philotas Scotch". Additionally, the chapter touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets and playwrights, including Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, and Thomas Watson. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry and drama in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how they can outlast other forms of monumentation.

THOMAS HEYWOOD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Heywood, an English poet and playwright. Heywood was a prolific writer, with over 220 plays to his name, and was known for his contributions to the English stage. He wrote in various styles, including comedies, tragedies, and histories, and his works were widely performed and admired. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets and playwrights, including George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, and Thomas Watson.

GEORGE PEEL.

The chapter provides a biography of George Peel, an English poet and writer, who was a contemporary of Sir Thomas Wiat and other notable poets of the time. Peel's life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he wrote several plays, including "Edward the First" and "David and Bathsheba", and contributed to the English stage during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. The chapter also mentions other poets, including John Lilly, William Wager, and Nicholas Breton, who wrote in a similar style and were part of the same literary circle. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

JOHN LILLY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Lilly, a renowned English poet and playwright. Lilly was born in London and educated at Cambridge University, where he developed his skills in poetry and drama. He wrote several plays, including "Endymion", "Alexander and Campaspe", "Galatea", "Midas", "Mother Bombie", "Maids Metamorphosis", "Sapho and Phao", and "Woman in the Moon", which were well-received by the public. Lilly's plays are characterized by their poetic language, complex characters, and exploration of themes such as love, power, and morality. The chapter also mentions Lilly's contemporaries, including William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and John Fletcher, who were also prominent figures in the English theater scene during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Overall, the chapter provides a detailed account of Lilly's life, works, and contributions to English literature, highlighting his significance as a poet and playwright of his time.

WILLIAM WAGER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including William Wager, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their significance and impact on the literary world. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the importance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras.

NICHOLAS BRETON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Nicholas Breton, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their significance and impact on the literary world. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras.

THOMAS KID, THOMAS WATSON, &c.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their significance and impact on the literary world. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the importance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

Sir THOMAS OVERBURY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir Thomas Overbury, an English poet and courtier. Overbury was born in Allington Castle in Kent and was a person of great esteem and reputation in the reign of King Henry VIII. He was known for his honesty and singular parts, which earned him a high favor with the king. However, he was involved in a controversy surrounding the marriage of Robert Carr, Viscount Rochester, and Lady Frances Howard, which led to his downfall and eventual murder. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney.

Mr. MICHAEL DRAYTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Mr. Michael Drayton, John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

JOSHUA SYLVESTER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Joshua Sylvester, a renowned English poet and translator. Sylvester was born in 1563 and was known for his translations of the works of Du Bartas, a French poet. He also wrote his own poetry, including a poem called "Bartas: His Divine Weekes and Workes," which was highly acclaimed by his contemporaries. Sylvester's translations and poetry were widely read and admired, and he was considered one of the most important English poets of his time. The chapter also mentions Sylvester's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

Mr. SAMUEL DANIEL.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Samuel Daniel, an English poet and historian. Daniel was born in Somersetshire and was known for his poetic fancy and his defense of his lady's beauty in tournaments. He wrote several sonnets and poems, including one about the Earl of Surrey's love for Geraldine, and was highly esteemed in his time. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

GEORGE CHAPMAN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of George Chapman, an English poet and translator. Chapman was born in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, and was educated at Oxford University. He was a prolific writer and translator, and his works include translations of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, as well as original poems and plays. Chapman was also a friend and contemporary of William Shakespeare, and his works show a similar style and themes to Shakespeare's. The chapter also touches on Chapman's personal life, including his marriage and his death in 1634. Overall, the chapter presents Chapman as a significant figure in English literary history, known for his translations and original works, as well as his connections to other notable writers of his time.

ROBERT BARON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Robert Baron, an English poet, as well as other notable poets of the time, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Sir Thomas Wiat, and Sir Philip Sidney. It highlights their contributions to English literature and poetry, and touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The chapter also mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. Additionally, it provides examples of the poets' works, showcasing their literary styles and contributions to English literature.

LODOVIC CARLISLE.

The chapter discusses the life of Lodovic Carlisle, but there is limited information available about him. However, it provides a detailed account of the life and works of various English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, Sir Thomas Wiat, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The chapter highlights their contributions to English literature, their challenges, and accomplishments, showcasing their poetic styles and literary significance.

JOHN FORD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Ford, an English poet and playwright. Ford's poetry is characterized by its use of old-fashioned language and its focus on themes of love and beauty. He wrote several plays, including "The Broken Heart" and "Perkin Warbeck", which were well-received by audiences. Ford's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson, and that he wrote plays for the Red Bull and Fortune playhouses. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets and playwrights, including Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, and Anthony Brewer.

ANTHONY BREWER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Anthony Brewer, an English poet and playwright. Brewer's life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he wrote several plays, including "The Country Girl" and "Lingua", which were performed at Cambridge University. The chapter also mentions that Brewer's play "Lingua" was notable for its satire and social commentary, and that it was performed by a group of students, including the future Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Brewer's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite the lack of information about his life, Brewer's works provide valuable insights into the literary and cultural landscape of 17th-century England.

HENRY GLAPTHORN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Henry Glapthorn, an English poet, and other notable poets of the time, including Sir Thomas Wiat, John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

JOHN DAVIS of Hereford.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Davis of Hereford, an English poet. Davis was a contemporary of several notable poets, including Sir Thomas Wiat, John Leland, and Thomas Churchyard. The chapter provides an overview of Davis' life, including his birth and education, as well as his literary career. It also touches on the lives and works of other poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

Doctor JOHN DONNE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Doctor John Donne, a renowned English poet, preacher, and satirist. Born in London, Donne was educated at Hart-Hall in Oxford and later at Cambridge, where he developed his skills in Latin, Greek, and French. He traveled to Italy and Spain, and upon his return, he became secretary to the Lord Elsmore, Keeper of the Great Seal. Donne fell in love with a young gentlewoman, Anne More, and they were privately married, which led to his dismissal from his secretarial position and a brief imprisonment. However, through the mediation of friends, a reconciliation was made, and Donne received a portion with his wife. He composed many poems, including "A Hymn to God the Father," and was known for his metaphysical style, which was characterized by complex imagery and symbolism. Donne became a preacher and was appointed Dean of St. Paul's, and later, he was made a royal chaplain. He died in 1631 and was buried in St. Paul's Church, where a monument was erected in his memory. The chapter also mentions Donne's friendships with other notable figures, including Sir Henry Wotton, and his involvement in the literary circle of his time.

Dr. RICHARD CORBET.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Dr. Richard Corbet, a renowned English poet and bishop. Corbet was born in Ewel, Surrey, and was known for his witty poetry, which was often published in small volumes. He was also a celebrated preacher and was appointed as a bishop, first in Oxford and then in Norwich. The chapter provides examples of his poetry, including his "Iter Boreale" and other facetious poems, which showcase his juvenal fancy. Corbet was also one of the celebrated wits who wrote mock commendatory verses on Coriat's Crudities, along with other notable poets such as Benjamin Johnson and John Donne. The chapter concludes with a discussion of Corbet's death in 1635 and his legacy as a poet and bishop.

Mr. BENJAMIN JOHNSON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Benjamin Johnson, a renowned English poet and playwright. Johnson was born in Westminster and educated at Westminster School under the learned Mr. Camden. He attended St. John's College in Cambridge but left due to lack of maintenance. Johnson then worked as a bricklayer, but his rare parts and wit soon led him to pursue a career in writing. He became a prominent figure in English literature, known for his elaborate wit and quick repartees. The chapter also mentions Johnson's association with other notable poets and writers, including William Shakespeare and John Donne. Johnson's works include plays, poems, and epigrams, showcasing his mastery of language and literary style.

FRANCIS BEAUMONT and JOHN FLETCHER.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlow, Barton Holyday, Cyril Turner, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, Thomas Decker, John Marston, Dr. Jasper Main, James Shirley, Philip Massinger, John Webster, William Brown, Thomas Randolph, Sir John Beaumont, Dr. Philemon Holland, Thomas Goff, Thomas Nabbes, Richard Broom, Robert Chamberlain, William Sampson, George Sandys, Sir John Suckling, William Habington, Francis Quarles, Phineas Fletcher, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, William Cartwright, Sir John Denham, Sir William Davenant, Sir George Wharton, Sir Robert Howard, William Cavendish, Sir William Killigrew, John Studley, John Tatham, Thomas Jorden, Hugh Crompton, Edmund Prestwich, Pagan Fisher, Edward Shirburn, John Quarles, John Milton, John Ogilby, Sir Richard Fanshaw, Roger Boyle, Thomas Hobbes, Earl of Rochester, Thomas Flatman, Martin Luelin, Edmond Fairfax, and Henry King. The chapter provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy.

WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Shakespeare, a renowned English poet and playwright. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and was known for his exceptional wit and poetic fancy. He wrote 38 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and histories, and his works include "Romeo and Juliet", "Hamlet", and "Macbeth". Shakespeare's poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and mortality. He was also a successful actor and businessman, and his company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men, performed many of his plays. Shakespeare's legacy has endured for centuries, and his works continue to be widely performed, studied, and admired today. The chapter also touches on the life and works of other notable English poets, including Christopher Marlowe, Barton Holyday, and Cyril Turner.

CHRISTOPHER MARLOW.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Christopher Marlowe, a renowned English poet and playwright. Marlowe was born in Canterbury and educated at Cambridge University. He was known for his poetry and plays, including "Tamburlaine the Great" and "Doctor Faustus". Marlowe's life was cut short when he was stabbed to death in a tavern brawl at the age of 29. The chapter also mentions Marlowe's contemporaries, including William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson, and notes that Marlowe's plays were highly acclaimed and continue to be performed today. Additionally, the chapter highlights Marlowe's contributions to the English stage and his influence on later playwrights.

BARTON HOLYDAY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Barton Holyday, an English poet and playwright. Holyday was a student of Christ Church in Oxford and wrote several plays, including "The Marriage of the Arts", a comedy. He also translated Juvenal's works into English and wrote notes on them. The chapter provides examples of his poetry, including a poem about the character of women, which showcases his satirical style. Additionally, the chapter mentions other poets, including Ben Jonson, who adopted Holyday as his son, and John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, and John Higgins, who were contemporaries of Holyday and made significant contributions to English literature. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

CYRIL TURNER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Cyril Turner, John Leland, Thomas Churchyard, John Higgins, Abraham Fraunce, William Warner, Thomas Tusser, Thomas Storer, Thomas Lodge, Robert Greene, Thomas Nash, Sir Philip Sidney, Sir Fulk Grevil, Mr. Edmond Spenser, Sir John Harrington, John Heywood, Thomas Heywood, George Peel, John Lilly, William Wager, Nicholas Breton, Thomas Kid, Thomas Watson, Sir Thomas Overbury, Mr. Michael Drayton, Joshua Sylvester, Mr. Samuel Daniel, George Chapman, Robert Baron, Lodovic Carlisle, John Ford, Anthony Brewer, Henry Glapthorn, John Davis of Hereford, Doctor John Donne, Dr. Richard Corbet, and Mr. Benjamin Johnson. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

THOMAS MIDLETON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Middleton, a renowned English poet and playwright. Middleton was a copious writer of dramatic poetry and wrote several plays, including "Blurt Mr. Constable", "The Chaste Maid in Cheapside", and "A Game at Chess". He was also a satirist and wrote several poems, including an acrostic on the name of Coriat, a writer he admired. Middleton's style is characterized by his use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality. He was a contemporary of William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson, and his works are considered to be of high quality, with some of his plays being compared to those of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Middleton's life was marked by controversy, and he was involved in a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured, and his works continue to be studied and admired today.

WILLIAM ROWLEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Rowley, an English poet and playwright. Rowley was a great benefactor to the English stage, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchimist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. Rowley's life was marked by controversy, and he was involved in a dispute with Ben Jonson. Despite this, his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured, and his works continue to be studied and admired today. The chapter also mentions Rowley's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

THOMAS DECKER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Decker, an English poet and playwright. Decker was known for his sharp wit and satire, and his works include comedies such as "The Honest Whore" and "If This Be Not a Good Play, the Devil Is In It". He also wrote tragedies and masques, and was a contemporary of notable poets such as Ben Jonson and John Webster. The chapter provides examples of Decker's poetry and discusses his style, which was characterized by its use of language and imagery. Decker's life was marked by controversy, and he was involved in a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured.

JOHN MARSTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Marston, an English poet and playwright. Marston was a prominent figure in the English theater scene, known for his contributions to the development of English drama. He wrote several plays, including "The Dutch Curtezan", "The Fawn", and "What You Will", as well as tragedies such as "Antonio and Melida" and "Sophonisba". Marston's style is characterized by his use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality. He was also a satirist, and his writings often targeted the clergy and other figures of authority. The chapter provides examples of Marston's poetry and discusses his significance in the context of English literary history.

Dr. JASPER MAIN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Dr. Jasper Main, a poet and theologian who lived during the 17th century. Main was a student at Christ Church in Oxford, where he gained a reputation for his wit and poetry. He wrote several plays, including "The City Match" and "The Amorous War", which were well-received by audiences. Main also translated the works of Lucian into English and published a book of his own compositions. Despite his literary talents, Main's life was marked by controversy, and he was involved in a dispute with Ben Jonson. The chapter also mentions Main's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

JAMES SHIRLEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of James Shirley, a renowned English poet and playwright. Shirley wrote 22 comedies, six tragedies, four tragi-comedies, four masques, and a history, showcasing his mastery of various literary forms. His contemporaries, including William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson, highly regarded him, and his works continue to be celebrated for their wit, invention, and poetic style. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, such as Philip Massinger and John Webster, highlighting their contributions to English literature and drama.

PHILIP MASSINGER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Philip Massinger, a renowned English poet and playwright. Massinger was a great contributor to the English stage, writing 16 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and histories. His plays were known for their elegance and refinement, and he was considered one of the best writers of his age. The chapter also mentions Massinger's association with other notable poets and playwrights, including John Fletcher and William Shakespeare. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

JOHN WEBSTER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Webster, an English poet and playwright. Webster was a great contributor to the English stage, and his plays were known for their elegance and refinement. He wrote several plays, including "The White Devil" and "The Duchess of Malfy", which were well-received by audiences. Webster's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was associated with other notable poets and playwrights of his time, including Thomas Decker and William Rowley. The chapter also mentions Webster's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

WILLIAM BROWN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Brown, an English poet who wrote "Britain's Pastorals", a poem of amorous and rural nature. Brown's poetry is described as ingenious and worthy of commendation, with a style that is fluent and pleasant to read. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Thomas Randolph, Sir John Beaumont, Dr. Philemon Holland, Thomas Goff, Thomas Nabbes, Richard Broom, Robert Chamberlain, William Sampson, George Sandys, Sir John Suckling, William Habington, Francis Quarles, Phineas Fletcher, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, William Cartwright, Sir John Denham, Sir William Davenant, Sir George Wharton, Sir Robert Howard, William Cavendish, Sir William Killigrew, John Studley, John Tatham, Thomas Jorden, Hugh Crompton, Edmund Prestwich, Pagan Fisher, Edward Shirburn, John Quarles, John Milton, John Ogilby, Sir Richard Fanshaw, Roger Boyle, Thomas Hobbes, Earl of Rochester, Thomas Flatman, Martin Luelin, Edmond Fairfax, and Henry King.

THOMAS RANDOLPH.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Randolph, a famous English poet. Randolph was born in Houghton, Northamptonshire, and was a fellow at Trinity College in Cambridge. He was known for his excellent wit and poetry, which was praised by many of his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson. Randolph wrote several poems, including "The Muses' Looking-Glass" and "Aristippus", as well as plays such as "The Jealous Lovers" and "Hey for Honesty". He was also a loyal supporter of the monarchy and wrote poems in support of King Charles I. Randolph's life was marked by controversy, including a duel in which he lost a finger, and he was eventually killed in a riot. Despite his tumultuous life, Randolph's poetry was widely admired and he is still remembered as one of the most important English poets of the 17th century.

Sir JOHN BEAUMONT Baronet.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir John Beaumont, a renowned English poet. Beaumont was a great contributor to the English stage, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchemist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. Beaumont's life was marked by controversy, including a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured. The chapter also mentions Beaumont's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.

Dr. PHILEMON HOLLAND.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Dr. Philemon Holland, a renowned English poet and translator. Holland was born in Warwickshire and educated at Trinity College in Cambridge, where he became a Doctor of Physick. He was known for his numerous translations of various authors, including his translation of Camden's Britannia, which added many notes not present in the original Latin edition. Holland's own writings were limited, but he was a faithful translator and his works are still valued today. He died in 1637 and was buried in Coventry, where he had practiced as a physician.

THOMAS GOFF.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Goff, an English poet and playwright. Goff was known for his dramatic writings, including the plays "The Couragious Turk", "Rageing Turk", "Selimus", and "Orestes", as well as the tragi-comedy "The Careless Shepherdess" and the comedy "Cupids Whirligig". The chapter also mentions Goff's contemporaries, including other notable English poets and playwrights of the time. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Goff's life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he was a significant contributor to the English stage during the 17th century.

THOMAS NABBES.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Nabbes, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Nabbes was known for his contributions to the English stage, particularly in the reign of King Charles I. His comedies include "The Brides", "Covent-Garden", "Totnam Court", and "The Woman-hater Arraigned". His tragedies include "The Unfortunate Mother", "Hannibal and Scipio", and "The Tragedy of King Charles the First". Nabbes also wrote two masques, "The Springs Glory" and "Microcosmus", and an interlude. The chapter highlights Nabbes' significant contributions to English literature and drama during his time.

RICHARD BROOME.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Richard Broome, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Broome was a servant to Ben Jonson and wrote several comedies, including "The Northern Lass", "The Jovial Crew", and "The Sparagus Garden". His plays were well-received and praised by contemporaries, including James Shirley and John Ford. Broome's poetry is characterized by its wit and satire, and he is considered one of the notable playwrights of his time. The chapter also mentions Broome's association with other poets and playwrights, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

ROBERT CHAMBERLAIN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Robert Chamberlain, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Chamberlain was known for his contributions to the English stage, writing two plays, "The Swaggering Damosel" and "Sicelides", a pastoral. He was also a translator and wrote several other works, including a poem called "Coriats Crudities". The chapter provides examples of his poetry and discusses his style, which was characterized by its use of satire and social commentary. Chamberlain's life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

WILLIAM SAMPSON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Sampson, an English poet and playwright. Sampson was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and wrote several plays, including "The Vow Breaker" and "The Valiant Scot", as well as a tragi-comedy called "Herod and Antipater". He also wrote a poem called "The Northern Lass", which was well-received by audiences. Sampson's life and works are not well-documented, but it is known that he was a significant contributor to the English stage during the 17th century. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Markham, with whom Sampson collaborated on a play.

GEORGE SANDYS, Esquire.

The chapter discusses the life and works of George Sandys, an English poet and traveler. Sandys was born into a family of notable scholars and clergy and was educated at Oxford University. He traveled extensively throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, and his experiences during these travels heavily influenced his writing. Sandys translated Ovid's "Metamorphosis" into English verse and wrote his own poetry, including a paraphrase of the Book of Job and a divine tragedy on Christ's Passion. He also wrote about his travels, providing vivid descriptions of the places he visited and the people he encountered. Sandys' poetry is characterized by its use of classical allusions and its exploration of themes such as love, beauty, and virtue. Despite his literary talents, Sandys' life was not without challenges, and he faced financial difficulties and personal struggles. However, his legacy as a poet and traveler has endured, and his works continue to be studied and admired today.

Sir JOHN SUCKLING.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir John Suckling, a renowned English poet and courtier. He was known for his honesty and singular parts, which earned him a high favor with the king. Suckling was a great contributor to the English stage, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchymist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. Suckling's life was marked by controversy, including a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured. The chapter also mentions Suckling's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Mr. WILLIAM HABINGTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. William Habington, a 17th-century English poet. Habington's poetry is characterized by its fluent language and focus on themes of love and beauty. He wrote several poems, including one about the Earl of Surrey's love for Geraldine, and was highly esteemed in his time. The chapter also touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

Mr. FRANCIS QUARLES.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Francis Quarles, an English poet. Quarles was born in Essex and educated at Cambridge University, where he became acquainted with Mr. Edward Benlowes and Mr. Phineas Fletcher. He wrote several works, including "The Purple Island", "Argalus and Parthenia", "Emblems", and "Hieroglyphics". Quarles' poetry is characterized by its heavenly strain and divine themes, and he is considered one of the most important English poets of his time. The chapter also mentions his epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney.

Mr. PHINEAS FLETCHER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Phineas Fletcher, an English poet. Fletcher was a Fellow of King's College in Cambridge and wrote several works, including "The Purple Island", a poem that describes the human body as a island with various parts and faculties. He also wrote "Piscatorie Eclogues" and other poetical miscellanies, as well as a piscatory comedy called "Sicelides". Fletcher's poetry is known for its heavenly strain and divine themes, and he is considered one of the most important English poets of his time. The chapter also mentions Fletcher's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney.

Mr. GEORGE HERBERT.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. George Herbert, a renowned English poet and person. He was a younger brother of the Noble Family of the Herberts of Montgomery, and his florid wit, obliging humor in conversation, fluent elocution, and great proficiency in the arts gained him a reputation at Oxford. He was chosen University Orator and later took holy orders, becoming Parson of Bemerton near Salisbury. His studies were converted to serious and divine subjects, producing his famous poems entitled "The Temple". His poetry is characterized by its heavenly strain and divine themes, and he is considered one of the most important English poets of his time.

Mr. RICHARD CRASHAW.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Richard Crashaw, an English poet. Crashaw was known for his metaphysical style, which was characterized by complex imagery and symbolism. He wrote several poems, including "The Weeper" and "Saint Mary Magdalene", which were highly acclaimed by his contemporaries. Crashaw's poetry is described as having a "heavenly strain" and being "divine" in theme. He was also a translator and wrote several works, including a translation of a Latin poem. The chapter also mentions Crashaw's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, and Sir Philip Sidney.

Mr. WILLIAM CARTWRIGHT.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. William Cartwright, an English poet and playwright. Cartwright was known for his clever use of language and his ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. He wrote several plays, including "The Alchymist" and "Bartholomew Fair", which were highly esteemed in his time. Cartwright's life was marked by controversy, including a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured. The chapter also mentions Cartwright's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Sir ASTON COCKAIN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir Aston Cockain, an English poet and playwright. Cockain was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was also a prolific writer, with four plays to his name, including "The Obstinate Lady", "Trapolin supposed a Prince", "Tyrannical Government", and "Thersites", an interlude. Cockain's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Cockain's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions Cockain's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

Sir JOHN DAVIS.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir John Davis, an English poet and playwright. He was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. Davis wrote several plays, including "The Gulling Sonnets" and "The Scourge", which were well-received by audiences. He also contributed to the English stage by writing plays that were performed at court and in public theaters. Davis's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Davis's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

THOMAS MAY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas May, an English poet and playwright. May was a renowned writer of his time, known for his translations of Virgil's Georgicks and Lucan's Pharsalia into English. He also wrote several original works, including a history of Henry the Second in verse and a tragicomedy called "The Heir". May's writing style was praised by his contemporaries, and his works were widely read and admired. However, his decision to support the Parliamentarian cause during the English Civil War led to a decline in his reputation, and his later works were not as well received. Despite this, May remains an important figure in English literary history, and his works continue to be studied and appreciated by scholars today.

CHARLES ALEYN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Charles Aleyn, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Aleyn was known for his witty humor and his ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others, which he would often use as inspiration for his writing. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several plays, including comedies and tragedies. Aleyn's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Aleyn's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

GEORGE WITHERS.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including George Wither, Robert Herrick, John Taylor, Thomas Rawlins, Thomas May, Charles Aleyn, George Wither, Robert Herrick, John Taylor, Thomas Rawlins, Mr. Thomas Carew, Col. Richard Lovelace, Alexander Brome, Mr. John Cleveland, Sir John Berkenhead, Dr. Robert Wild, Mr. Abraham Cowley, Mr. Edmond Waller, Sir John Denham, Sir William Davenant, Sir George Wharton, Sir Robert Howard, William Cavendish, Sir William Killigrew, John Studley, John Tatham, Thomas Jorden, Hugh Crompton, Edmund Prestwich, Pagan Fisher, Edward Shirburn, John Quarles, John Milton, John Ogilby, Sir Richard Fanshaw, Roger Boyle, Thomas Hobbes, Earl of Rochester, Thomas Flatman, Martin Luelin, Edmond Fairfax, and Henry King. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras. The chapter highlights the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

ROBERT HERRIC.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Robert Herrick, an English poet. Herrick was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several poems, including an acrostic on the name of Coriat. Herrick's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and he is considered one of the notable poets of his time. The chapter also mentions Herrick's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

JOHN TAYLOR the Water-Poet.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Taylor, also known as the Water-Poet. Taylor was a self-taught poet who wrote over 80 books, despite having little formal education. He was born in Gloucestershire and worked as a waterman in London, where he developed his writing skills. Taylor's poetry is known for its wit and satire, and he was a popular figure in his time, with many of his works being dedicated to prominent figures such as King James and King Charles. The chapter also mentions Taylor's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

THOMAS RAWLINS.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Rawlins, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Rawlins was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and wrote several plays, including "The Rebellion", which was acted with good applause. He was also a skilled artist and served as the chief graver of the Mint to King Charles I and King Charles II. Rawlins died in 1670. The chapter also mentions other poets, including William Habington, Francis Quarles, and Phineas Fletcher, who were known for their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Mr. THOMAS CAREW

Mr. Thomas Carew was a renowned English poet and courtier who lived during the 17th century. He was known for his delicacy of wit and poetical fancy, which gained him a high reputation amongst the most ingenious persons of his time. Carew was a great acquaintance of Mr. Thomas May, another able poet, and wrote an excellent paper of verses in commendation of May's tragi-comedy called "The Heir". Carew's books of poems still maintain their fame amongst the curious of the present age. He was a parameter in the dramatic part of poetry, teaching the stage an exact conformity to the laws of comedians, and was accounted the most learned, judicious, and correct of them all. Carew wrote fifty plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and his style was characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

Col. RICHARD LOVELACE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Colonel Richard Lovelace, a 17th-century English poet. Lovelace was known for his poetry and his defense of the royalist cause during the English Civil War. He wrote several poems, including "To Althea, from Prison" and "To Lucasta, Going to the Wars", which showcased his skill with language and his ability to convey complex ideas and emotions. Lovelace's life was marked by controversy, including his involvement in a plot to rescue King Charles I from prison, and he died in 1657. The chapter also mentions Lovelace's contemporaries, including John Suckling and William Davenant, and provides examples of his poetry, highlighting his significance as a poet and his contributions to English literature.

ALEXANDER BROOME.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Alexander Broome, a 17th-century English poet. Broome was known for his jovial strain in poetry and wrote several songs that were popular during the time of the Rump and Oliver's usurpation. He was also the author of a comedy called "The Cunning Lover" and other serious pieces. Broome's poetry was characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and he was considered one of the notable poets of his time. The chapter also mentions Broome's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry.

Mr. JOHN CLEVELAND.

Mr. John Cleveland was a renowned English poet born in Hinckley, Leicester. He was the son of a reverend minister and was bred up under Mr. Richard Vines, where he attained great perfection in learning. Cleveland proved an exquisite orator and pure Latinist at Christ College in Cambridge, which preferred him to a fellowship in St. John's. He was a general artist, pure Latinist, exquisite orator, and eminent poet. His verses were in great request during the civil war for their wit and zeal to the king's cause. Cleveland was a champion in verse against the Presbyterian party and appeared in print with his poem "Smectymnuus." He was turned out of his fellowship at St. John's for his loyalty and followed the fate of distressed loyalty, subject to the malice and vengeance of every fanatic spirit. Cleveland died on April 29, 1658, and was buried at Collegehill-Church. His dear friend, Dr. John Pearson, preached his funeral sermon, cautiously declining all commending of the party deceased. Many sought to eternize their names by honoring his, and some descanted on him and his works in verse.

Sir JOHN BERKENHEAD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir John Berkenhead, an English poet and courtier. He was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. Berkenhead wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Berkenhead's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

Dr. ROBERT WILD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Dr. Robert Wild, a poet and satirist who lived during the 17th century. Wild was known for his sharp wit and satire, and his works include "Iter Boreale", a poem that describes a journey from London to York, and other facetious poems. He was also a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote mock commendatory verses on the author's frontispiece. Wild's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and he is considered one of the notable poets of his time. The chapter also mentions Wild's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson and John Donne, and provides examples of his poetry, highlighting his significance as a poet and his contributions to English literature.

Mr. ABRAHAM COWLEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Abraham Cowley, a renowned English poet. Cowley's early muse began to dawn at the age of 13, producing two little poems that demonstrated a maturity of sense far beyond his years. He went on to build a lasting monument of his worth to posterity through his compleat volume of works, divided into four parts: His Mistress, Miscelanies, Davideis, and Pindaric Odes. Cowley's poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality. He was a great acquaintance of Mr. Thomas May and wrote an excellent paper of verses in commendation of May's tragi-comedy called The Heir. Cowley's books of poems still maintain their fame amongst the curious of the present age.

Mr. EDMOND WALLER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Edmond Waller, a renowned English poet. Waller's poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality. He was a great contributor to the English stage, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchymist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. Waller's life was marked by controversy, including a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured. The chapter also mentions Waller's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Sir JOHN DENHAM.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir John Denham, a renowned English poet and playwright. Denham was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Denham's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

Sir WILLIAM DAVENANT.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir William Davenant, a renowned English poet and playwright. Davenant was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Davenant's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

Sir GEORGE WHARTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Sir George Wharton, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, Barton Holyday, Cyril Turner, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, Thomas Decker, John Marston, Dr. Jasper Main, James Shirley, Philip Massinger, John Webster, William Brown, Thomas Randolph, Sir John Beaumont, Dr. Philemon Holland, Thomas Goff, Thomas Nabbes, Richard Broom, Robert Chamberlain, William Sampson, George Sandys, Sir John Suckling, William Habington, Francis Quarles, Phineas Fletcher, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, William Cartwright, Sir John Denham, Sir William Davenant, Sir George Wharton, Sir Robert Howard, William Cavendish, Sir William Killigrew, John Studley, John Tatham, Thomas Jorden, Hugh Crompton, Edmund Prestwich, Pagan Fisher, Edward Shirburn, John Quarles, John Milton, John Ogilby, Sir Richard Fanshaw, Roger Boyle, Thomas Hobbes, Earl of Rochester, Thomas Flatman, Martin Luelin, Edmond Fairfax, and Henry King. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras.

Sir ROBERT HOWARD.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir Robert Howard, an English poet and playwright. Howard was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Howard's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

WILLIAM CAVENDISH Duke of New-Castle

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Cavendish, the Duke of Newcastle. Cavendish was a renowned English poet and playwright who wrote 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. He was known for his silence in learned company and his ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others, which he would often use as inspiration for his writing. Cavendish was a great contributor to the English stage and was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote an acrostic poem on the name of Coriat, a writer he admired, and his plays were well-received by audiences. The chapter also mentions Cavendish's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

Sir WILLIAM KILLIGREW.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir William Killigrew, a renowned English poet and playwright. Killigrew was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchymist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. Killigrew's life was marked by controversy, including a dispute with Ben Jonson, but his legacy as a poet and playwright has endured. The chapter also mentions Killigrew's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

JOHN STUDLEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Studley, an English poet. Studley was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Studley's style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. He wrote 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. Studley's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time.

JOHN TATHAM.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Tatham, an English poet and playwright. Tatham was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Tatham's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also provides examples of Tatham's poetry and plays, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

THOMAS JORDEN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Jorden, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Jorden was known for his dramatic writings and wrote several plays, including "The Obstinate Lady", "Trapolin supposed a Prince", "Tyrannical Government", and "Thersites", an interlude. He was also a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Jorden's style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Jorden's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death.

HUGH CROMPTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Hugh Crompton, an English poet. Crompton was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was one of the contributors to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Crompton's style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. He wrote 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. Despite his literary talents, Crompton's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death.

EDMUND PRESTWICH.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Edmund Prestwich, an English poet. Prestwich was known for his witty humor and ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others, which he would often use as inspiration for his writing. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. Prestwich's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Prestwich's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions Prestwich's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

PAGAN FISHER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Pagan Fisher, a poet who wrote in Latin verse and was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was one of the contributors to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Fisher's style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his poems are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Fisher's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

EDWARD SHIRBURN, Esq;

The chapter discusses the life and works of Edward Shirburn, an English poet. Shirburn was known for his witty humor and ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others, which he would often use as inspiration for his writing. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Shirburn's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also provides examples of Shirburn's poetry and plays, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature.

JOHN QUARLES.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Quarles, a 17th-century English poet. Quarles was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Quarles' style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. He wrote 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. Quarles' life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also mentions Quarles' epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

JOHN MILTON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Milton, a renowned English poet and playwright. Milton was known for his dramatic writings and wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. He was also a great contributor to the English stage and was highly esteemed in his time. The chapter provides examples of Milton's poetry and plays, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Milton's life and works are a testament to his intellectual prowess and his significance in English literary history.

JOHN OGILBY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of John Ogilby, an English poet and playwright. Ogilby was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Ogilby was also a translator and wrote several works, including a translation of Virgil's Georgicks and Lucan's Pharsalia into English. He was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time, and his works were widely read and admired. Despite his literary talents, Ogilby's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death.

Sir RICHARD FANSHAW.

The chapter is a biographical account of Sir Richard Fanshaw, a renowned English poet and courtier. He was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. Fanshaw was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. He was also a playwright, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. Fanshaw's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature.

ROGER BOILE, Lord Broghil, Earl of Orrery.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Roger Boyle, Lord Broghil, Earl of Orrery, a renowned English poet and playwright. He was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. Boyle wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Boyle's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays, showcasing his literary style and contributions to English literature.

THOMAS HOBBS of Malmsbury.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, a 17th-century English poet and playwright. Hobbs was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Hobbs was also a translator and wrote several works, including a translation of Virgil's Georgicks and Lucan's Pharsalia into English. He died in 1638 and was buried in the Abbey-Church at Westminster.

Earl of ROCHESTER.

The chapter discusses the life and works of the Earl of Rochester, a renowned English poet. He was known for his wit and satire, and his poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality. The Earl of Rochester was a great contributor to the English stage, writing 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques. His comedies, such as "The Alchymist" and "Bartholomew Fair", were highly esteemed in his time. The chapter also mentions his epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning. Additionally, it touches on the lives and works of other notable English poets, including Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.

Mr. THOMAS FLATMAN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Thomas Flatman, a renowned English poet and playwright. Flatman was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. He wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Flatman's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also mentions his epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

MARTIN LUELLIN.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Martin Luelin, a 17th-century English poet. Luelin was known for his humorous and satirical writings, and his works include a book called "Coriats Crudities". He was also a contributor to the English stage, writing several plays and masques. Luelin's poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, Luelin's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions Luelin's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

EDMOND FAIRFAX.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Edmond Fairfax, an English poet. Fairfax was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others. He was a contributor to the book "Coriats Crudities" and wrote a character of the author, an explanation of his frontispiece, and an acrostic upon his name. Fairfax's style is characterized by his use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. He wrote 50 plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. Fairfax's life is not well-documented, but it is known that he was a contemporary of Ben Jonson and other notable poets of the time. The chapter also mentions Fairfax's epitaph, which reflects on the transitory nature of human life and the importance of virtue and learning.

HENRY KING Bishop of Chichester.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Henry King, the Bishop of Chichester, who was a poet and a member of the literary circle of his time. He was known for his silence in learned company, where he would observe and absorb the conversations of others, and for his poetry, which was highly esteemed in his time. King wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. Despite his literary talents, King's life is not well-documented, and little is known about his personal life or death. The chapter also mentions his contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays.

THOMAS MANLEY.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, John Oldham, John Dryden, Elkanah Settle, George Etherege, John Wilson, Thomas Shadwell, Thomas Stanley, Edward Phillips, Thomas Sprat, William Smith, John Lacy, William Wycherley, and Sir Roger L'Estrange. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

Mr. LEWYS GRIFFIN.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of several English poets, including Mr. Lewys Griffin, Thomas Manley, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, John Oldham, John Dryden, Elkanah Settle, George Etherege, John Wilson, Thomas Shadwell, Thomas Stanley, Edward Phillips, Thomas Sprat, William Smith, John Lacy, William Wycherley, and Sir Roger L'Estrange. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

JOHN DAUNCEY.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of several English poets, including John Dauncey, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, John Oldham, John Dryden, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during various periods of English history, from the Norman Conquest to the 17th century, and their works reflect the literary styles and themes of their respective eras.

RICHARD HEAD.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Richard Head, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras.

JOHN PHILLIPS.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including John Phillips, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Oldham, John Dryden, and others. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras.

Mr. JOHN OLDHAM.

The chapter discusses the life and works of several English poets, including Mr. John Oldham, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, and John Phillips. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Oldham, who was known for his pithy strains, sententious expressions, and elegant oratory. His poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

Mr. JOHN DRIDEN.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Mr. John Dryden, Mr. Elkanah Settle, Sir George Etherege, Mr. John Wilson, Mr. Thomas Shadwell, Mr. Thomas Stanley, Mr. Edward Phillips, Mr. Thomas Sprat, Mr. William Smith, Mr. John Lacy, Mr. William Wycherley, and Sir Roger L'Estrange. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras.

Mr. ELKUNAH SETTLE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of several English poets, including Mr. Elkanah Settle, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras.

Sir GEORGE ETHERIDGE.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Sir George Etheridge, a renowned English poet and playwright. Etheridge was born in Buckinghamshire and educated at Christ Church in Oxford. He was known for his silence in learned company and his ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others. Etheridge wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Etheridge's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The chapter concludes with a discussion of Etheridge's legacy as a poet and playwright, and his contributions to English literature.

Mr. JOHN WILSON.

The chapter discusses the life and works of various English poets, including Mr. John Wilson, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Oldham, who was known for his pithy strains, sententious expressions, and elegant oratory. His poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

Mr. THOMAS SHADWELL.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Thomas Shadwell, an English poet and playwright. Shadwell was born in Norfolk and educated at Caius College in Cambridge. He was known for his silence in learned company and his ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others. Shadwell wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Shadwell's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame.

THOMAS STANLEY.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Thomas Stanley, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Oldham, who was known for his pithy strains, sententious expressions, and elegant oratory. His poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

EDWARD PHILLIPS.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Edward Phillips, a 17th-century English poet and writer. Phillips was born in Buckinghamshire and educated at Christ Church in Oxford. He was known for his poetry and his translation of David's Psalms into English meter. The chapter also mentions other poets, including Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry. Additionally, the chapter touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras.

Mr. THOMAS SPRAT.

The chapter discusses the life and works of Mr. Thomas Sprat, a renowned English poet and playwright. Sprat was born in Buckinghamshire and educated at Christ Church in Oxford. He was known for his silence in learned company and his ability to observe and absorb the conversations of others. Sprat wrote several plays, including comedies, tragedies, and masques, and was a great contributor to the English stage. His poetry is characterized by its use of satire and social commentary, and his plays are known for their witty dialogue and clever plot twists. The chapter also mentions Sprat's contemporaries, including Ben Jonson, and provides examples of his poetry and plays. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Sprat's life and works are a testament to his intellectual prowess and his significance in English literary history.

WILLIAM SMITH.

The chapter discusses the life and works of William Smith, an English poet and playwright. Smith wrote a tragedy called "Hieronymo" and another play called "The Hector of Germany". The chapter also mentions other poets, including John Lacy, William Wycherley, and Sir Roger L'Estrange, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by poets during this time period, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation.

Mr. JOHN LACEY.

The chapter discusses the life and works of several English poets, including Mr. John Lacy, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Oldham, who was known for his pithy strains, sententious expressions, and elegant oratory. His poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

Mr. WILLIAM WHICHERLY.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Mr. William Whicherly, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Oldham, who was known for his pithy strains, sententious expressions, and elegant oratory. His poetry is characterized by its use of language, imagery, and themes of love, beauty, and morality.

Sir ROGER L'ESTRANGE.

The chapter discusses the lives and works of various English poets, including Sir Roger L'Estrange, Thomas Manley, Lewys Griffin, John Dauncey, Richard Head, John Phillips, and John Oldham. It provides an overview of their contributions to English literature, highlighting their poetic styles, notable works, and legacy. The chapter also touches on the challenges faced by poets during the 17th century, including the lack of patronage and the difficulty of achieving fame. Additionally, it mentions the significance of poetry in preserving the names and deeds of great men and women, and how it can outlast other forms of monumentation. The poets discussed in this chapter lived during a time of great literary and cultural change, and their works reflect the themes and styles of their respective eras. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the life and works of Mr. John Dryden, Mr. Elkanah Settle, Sir George Etheridge, Mr. John Wilson, Mr. Thomas Shadwell, Thomas Stanley, Edward Phillips, Mr. Thomas Sprat, William Smith, Mr. John Lacy, and Mr. William Wycherley, highlighting their contributions to English literature and poetry.